Fleas

Fleas are wingless parasitic insects and different species live on particular animals, such as cat fleas and dog fleas. Infestations can spread quickly - a female can lay up to 50 eggs per day.

Flea eggs can lay dormant for long periods of time but will be stimulated by vibration and heat. When this happens, an adult flea will emerge and seek food (often your ankle). This is why people experience flea bites when they move into a property that has been vacant for some time.

How to tell if fleas are present

• Flea bites - these will show as a swollen itching spot with a single puncture point at the centre.
• Bites usually appear where clothes are in close contact with the body, such as ankles.
• Bites often appear in clusters or lines of two bites. These can remain itchy and inflamed for several weeks.
• Pets scratching more than usual can indicate fleas. On inspection you may find fleas or small black flecks.
• You may actually see fleas in your home, on yourself or on your pets.

Preventing a flea infestation

• Make sure pets are regularly treated for fleas. You should consult a vet for the correct treatment.
• Vacuum living areas and furniture on a regular basis.
• Regularly vacuum areas where animals sleep, and dispose of the bag/contents in an outside bin.
• Wash bedding and animal bedding in a hot wash regularly.
• If a property has been vacant, make sure you check for fleas and vacuum thoroughly, including cracks, crevices and the edges of carpets.

You may be able to eradicate the infestation yourself using special insecticide for fleas. You can normally purchase this from your vet or DIY centre. Always refer to the product instructions before use and follow these at all times.