What the law means for bars
Bars, pubs, clubs, and their staff play a huge role in keeping nights out safe and enjoyable.
Part of that responsibility includes following the law around serving alcohol to people who are clearly drunk.
These laws exist to prevent excessive drinking and reduce alcohol-related harm, helping to keep everyone safe on a night out. When staff choose to call it early by refusing service when someone has had too much, they’re helping people enjoy more of their night and stay safer in the long run.
What the law says
Under Section 141 of the Licensing Act 2003, it’s illegal to knowingly serve alcohol to some who is already drunk.
This law helps protect people from harm and supports safer nights across our city.
Here’s what that means for venues and staff:
- Staff can receive a £90 Fixed Penalty Notice if they serve alcohol to someone who is drunk.
- If the matter goes to a Magistrates’ Court, staff are liable for a fine not exceeding Level 3 on the standard scale, which is currently £1,000.
- Premises may face a licence review, which can lead to conditions being added, or even suspension, if issues continue.
What ‘clearly drunk’ means
While the law doesn’t give a strict definition, staff are trained to look for common signs, such as:
- Difficulty standing or supporting themselves.
- Slurred or unclear speech.
- Struggling with simple tasks like paying or communicating.
These visible signs help staff call it early and keep people safe.
Support for venues in Liverpool
Liverpool City Council’s Alcohol and Tobacco Unit works closely with bars, pubs, and clubs to help staff feel confident in spotting the signs of intoxication and refusing service safely. Training is available for venues in Liverpool City Centre, along with free resources to support safer service.
Communication materials for staff and customers include:
- Posters for staff and the public
- Bar runners
- Briefing sheets for staff
- Public-facing awareness materials
If you work in a Liverpool City Centre venue, you should already have received these. To order more, free of charge, please contact Jenny Coyle: trading.standards@liverpool.gov.uk
Managers outside the city centre, or elsewhere in Cheshire and Merseyside, can speak to their local Licensing Officer for support.
Together, we can help everyone enjoy more
Calling it early, refusing service when someone’s had too much, and looking out for customers isn’t just the law. It’s how we keep night out safer and more enjoyable for everyone.
